Samarium CobaltMua agnetTxheej txheem cej luam thiab Specs:
Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) hlau nplaum tseem hu ua lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj Cobalt hlau nplaum. Nws qhov kev tiv thaiv siab rau demagnetization thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo heev ua rau SmCo kub hlau nplaum los yog Sm2Co17 hlau nplaum ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv qhov kub siab txog 350 ° C. Feem ntau tsis muaj txheej txheej tsim nyog. Yog li SmCo hlau nplaum yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hlau nplaum rau ntau daim ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo xws li aerospace, motorsports thiab automotive industries.
| Qib | Residual Induction Br | Kev quab yuam Hcb | Intrinsic Coercivity Hcj | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws (BH) max | Rev. Temp. Cov. α (Br) | Rev. Temp. Cov. β (Hcj) | Max Ua Haujlwm Temp. | ||||
| T | kG | kA/m | kOe | kA/m | kOe | kJ/m3 | MGOe | % / ° C | % / ° C | °C | |
| SmCo5, (SmPr)Co5, SmCo 1:5 hlau nplaum | |||||||||||
| YX 14 | 0.74-0.80 Nws | 7.4-8.0 Nws | 573-629 : kuv | 7.2-7.9 | > 1194 | > 15 | 96-119 : kuv | 12-15 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX14 H | 0.74-0.80 Nws | 7.4-8.0 Nws | 573-629 : kuv | 7.2-7.9 | > 1592 | > 20 | 96-119 : kuv | 12-15 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX16 | 0.79-0.85 Nws | 7.9-8.5 Nws | 612-660 ib | 7.7-8.3 | > 1194 | > 15 | 110-135 : kuv | 14-17 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX16 H | 0.79-0.85 Nws | 7.9-8.5 Nws | 612-660 ib | 7.7-8.3 | > 1592 | > 20 | 110-135 : kuv | 14-17 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX18 | 0.84-0.90 Nws | 8.4-9.0 Nws | 644-700 : kuv | 8.1-8.8 | > 1194 | > 15 | 127-151 : kuv | 16-19 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX18 H | 0.84-0.90 Nws | 8.4-9.0 Nws | 644-700 : kuv | 8.1-8.8 | > 1592 | > 20 | 127-151 : kuv | 16-19 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX 20 | 0.89-0.94 Nws | 8.9-9.4 Nws | 676-725 : kuv | 8.5-9.1 Nws | > 1194 | > 15 | 143-167 : kuv | 18-21 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX 20 H | 0.89-0.94 Nws | 8.9-9.4 Nws | 676-725 : kuv | 8.5-9.1 Nws | > 1592 | > 20 | 143-167 : kuv | 18-21 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX 22 | 0.92-0.96 Nws | 9.2-9.6 | 710-748 : kuv | 8.9-9.4 Nws | > 1194 | > 15 | 160-183 : kuv | 20-23 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX22 H | 0.92-0.96 Nws | 9.2-9.6 | 710-748 : kuv | 8.9-9.4 Nws | > 1592 | > 20 | 160-183 : kuv | 20-23 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX 24 | 0.95-1.00 Nws | 9.5-10.0 Nws | 730-780 : kuv | 9.2-9.8 Nws | > 1194 | > 15 | 175-199 : kuv | 22-25 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| YX24 H | 0.95-1.00 Nws | 9.5-10.0 Nws | 730-780 : kuv | 9.2-9.8 Nws | > 1592 | > 20 | 175-199 : kuv | 22-25 | -0.04 Nws | -0.30 Nws | 250 |
| Sm2Co17, Sm2(CoFeCuZr)17, SmCo 2:17 hlau nplaum | |||||||||||
| YXG 22 | 0.93-0.97 Nws | 9.3-9.7 Nws | 676-740 : kuv | 8.5-9.3 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 160-183 : kuv | 20-23 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG22H | 0.93-0.97 Nws | 9.3-9.7 Nws | 676-740 : kuv | 8.5-9.3 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 160-183 : kuv | 20-23 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG 24 | 0.95-1.02 Nws | 9.5-10.2 Nws | 692-764 : kuv | 8.7-9.6 | > 1433 | > 18 | 175-191 : kuv | 22-24 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG24H | 0.95-1.02 Nws | 9.5-10.2 Nws | 692-764 : kuv | 8.7-9.6 | > 1990 | > 25 | 175-191 : kuv | 22-24 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG26M | 1.02-1.05 Nws | 10.2-10.5 Nws | 541-780 : kuv | 6.8-9.8 Nws | 636-1433 : kuv | 8–18 | 191-207 : kuv | 24-26 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG 26 | 1.02-1.05 Nws | 10.2-10.5 Nws | 748-796 : kuv | 9.4-10.0 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 191-207 : kuv | 24-26 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG26H | 1.02-1.05 Nws | 10.2-10.5 Nws | 748-796 : kuv | 9.4-10.0 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 191-207 : kuv | 24-26 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG28M | 1.03-1.08 Nws | 10.3-10.8 Nws | 541-796 : kuv | 6.8-10.0 Nws | 636-1433 : kuv | 8–18 | 207-223 : kuv | 26-28 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG 28 | 1.03-1.08 Nws | 10.3-10.8 Nws | 756-812 : kuv | 9.5-10.2 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 207-223 : kuv | 26-28 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG28H | 1.03-1.08 Nws | 10.3-10.8 Nws | 756-812 : kuv | 9.5-10.2 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 207-223 : kuv | 26-28 | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG 30 M | 1.08-1.10 Nws | 10.8-11.0 Nws | 541-835 : kuv | 6.8-10.5 Nws | 636-1433 : kuv | 8–18 | 223-240 : kuv | 28-30 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG 30 | 1.08-1.10 Nws | 10.8-11.0 Nws | 788-835 : kuv | 9.9-10.5 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 223-240 : kuv | 28-30 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG30H | 1.08-1.10 Nws | 10.8-11.0 Nws | 788-835 : kuv | 9.9-10.5 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 223-240 : kuv | 28-30 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG32M | 1.10-1.13 Nws | 11.0-11.3 Nws | 541-844 : kuv | 6.8-10.6 | 636-1433 : kuv | 8–18 | 230-255 : kuv | 29-32 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG 32 | 1.10-1.13 Nws | 11.0-11.3 Nws | 812-844 : kuv | 10.2-10.6 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 230-255 : kuv | 29-32 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG32H | 1.10-1.13 Nws | 11.0-11.3 Nws | 812-844 : kuv | 10.2-10.6 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 230-255 : kuv | 29-32 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG34M | 1.13-1.16 Nws | 11.3-11.6 Nws | 835-884 : kuv | 10.5-11.1 Nws | 636-1433 : kuv | 8–18 | 246-270 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG 34 | 1.13-1.16 Nws | 11.3-11.6 Nws | 835-884 : kuv | 10.5-11.1 Nws | > 1433 | > 18 | 246-270 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG34H | 1.13-1.16 Nws | 11.3-11.6 Nws | 835-884 : kuv | 10.5-11.1 Nws | > 1990 | > 25 | 246-270 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.03 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
| Tsawg Kub Coefficient Sm2Co17, (SmEr)2 (CoTm)17, SmCo 2:17 hlau nplaum | |||||||||||
| YXG22 LT | 0.94-0.98 Nws | 9.4-9.8 Nws | 668-716 | 8.4-9.0 Nws | > 1194 | > 15 | 167-183 : kuv | 21-23 | -0.015 Nws | -0.20 | 350 |
Neodymium Mua agnetTxheej txheem cej luam thiab Specs:
Neodymium (NdFeB), Neo, lossis Neodymium Iron Boron hlau nplaum muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li brushless DC motors, sensors thiab loudspeakers, vim nws cov khoom zoo xws li cov khoom sib nqus siab dua (xws li cov seem induction, quab yuam, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj), ntau dua. kev xaiv ntawm qib sib nqus thiab kev ua haujlwm kub, yooj yim dua hauv machining kom ua tau ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab lwm yam.
| Qib | Residual Induction Br | Kev quab yuam Hcb | Intrinsic Coercivity Hcj | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws (BH) max | Rev. Temp. Cov. α (Br) | Rev. Temp. Cov. β (Hcj) | Max Ua Haujlwm Temp. | ||||
| T | kG | kA/m | kOe | kA/m | kOe | kJ/m3 | MGOe | % / ° C | % / ° C | °C | |
| N35 | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 868 | > 10.9 | > 955 | > 12 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N38 | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 899 | > 11.3 | > 955 | > 12 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N40 | 1.25-1.28 Nws | 12.5-12.8 Nws | > 907 | > 11.4 | > 955 | > 12 | 302-326 : kuv | 38-41 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N42 | 1.28-1.32 Nws | 12.8-13.2 Nws | > 915 | > 11.5 | > 955 | > 12 | 318-342 : kuv | 40-43 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N45 | 1.32-1.38 Nws | 13.2-13.8 Nws | > 923 | > 11.6 | > 955 | > 12 | 342-366 : kuv | 43-46 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N48 | 1.38-1.42 Nws | 13.8-14.2 Nws | > 923 | > 11.6 | > 955 | > 12 | 366-390 : kuv | 46-49 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N50 | 1.40-1.45 dr hab | 14.0-14.5 Nws | > 796 | > 10.0 | > 876 | > 11 | 382-406 : kuv | 48-51 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N52 | 1.43-1.48 Nws | 14.3-14.8 Nws | > 796 | > 10.0 | > 876 | > 11 | 398-422 : kuv | 50-53 : kuv | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N33M | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 836 | > 10.5 | > 1114 | > 14 | 247-263 : kuv | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N35M | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 868 | > 10.9 | > 1114 | > 14 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N38M | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 899 | > 11.3 | > 1114 | > 14 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N40 M | 1.25-1.28 Nws | 12.5-12.8 Nws | > 923 | > 11.6 | > 1114 | > 14 | 302-326 : kuv | 38-41 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N42 M | 1.28-1.32 Nws | 12.8-13.2 Nws | > 955 | > 12.0 | > 1114 | > 14 | 318-342 : kuv | 40-43 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N45 M | 1.32-1.38 Nws | 13.2-13.8 Nws | > 995 | > 12.5 | > 1114 | > 14 | 342-366 : kuv | 43-46 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N48 M | 1.36-1.43 Nws | 13.6-14.3 Nws | > 1027 | > 12.9 | > 1114 | > 14 | 366-390 : kuv | 46-49 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N50 M | 1.40-1.45 dr hab | 14.0-14.5 Nws | > 1033 | > 13.0 | > 1114 | > 14 | 382-406 : kuv | 48-51 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.60 Nws | 100 |
| N33 H | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 836 | > 10.5 | > 1353 | > 17 | 247-263 : kuv | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N35 H | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 868 | > 10.9 | > 1353 | > 17 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N38 H | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 899 | > 11.3 | > 1353 | > 17 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N40 H | 1.25-1.28 Nws | 12.5-12.8 Nws | > 923 | > 11.6 | > 1353 | > 17 | 302-326 : kuv | 38-41 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N42 H | 1.28-1.32 Nws | 12.8-13.2 Nws | > 955 | > 12.0 | > 1353 | > 17 | 318-342 : kuv | 40-43 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N45 H | 1.32-1.36 Nws | 13.2-13.6 Nws | > 963 | > 12.1 | > 1353 | > 17 | 326-358 : kuv | 43-46 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N48 H | 1.36-1.43 Nws | 13.6-14.3 Nws | > 995 | > 12.5 | > 1353 | > 17 | 366-390 : kuv | 46-49 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.58 Nws | 120 |
| N33SH | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 844 | > 10.6 | > 1592 | > 20 | 247-263 : kuv | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N35SH | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 876 | > 11.0 | > 1592 | > 20 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N38SH | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 907 | > 11.4 | > 1592 | > 20 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N40SH | 1.25-1.28 Nws | 12.5-12.8 Nws | > 939 | > 11.8 | > 1592 | > 20 | 302-326 : kuv | 38-41 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N42SH | 1.28-1.32 Nws | 12.8-13.2 Nws | > 987 | > 12.4 | > 1592 | > 20 | 318-342 : kuv | 40-43 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N45SH | 1.32-1.38 Nws | 13.2-13.8 Nws | > 1003 | > 12.6 | > 1592 | > 20 | 342-366 : kuv | 43-46 : kuv | -0.11 | -0.55 Nws | 150 |
| N28 UA | 1.02-1.08 Nws | 10.2-10.8 Nws | > 764 | > 9.6 | > 1990 | > 25 | 207-231 : kuv | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N30 UA | 1.08-1.13 Nws | 10.8-11.3 Nws | > 812 | > 10.2 | > 1990 | > 25 | 223-247 : kuv | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N33 UA | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 852 | > 10.7 | > 1990 | > 25 | 247-271 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N35 UA | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 860 | > 10.8 | > 1990 | > 25 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N38 UA | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 876 | > 11.0 | > 1990 | > 25 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N40 UA | 1.25-1.28 Nws | 12.5-12.8 Nws | > 899 | > 11.3 | > 1990 | > 25 | 302-326 : kuv | 38-41 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 180 |
| N28 EH | 1.04-1.09 Nws | 10.4-10.9 Nws | > 780 | > 9.8 | > 2388 | > 30 | 207-231 : kuv | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 200 |
| N30 EH | 1.08-1.13 Nws | 10.8-11.3 Nws | > 812 | > 10.2 | > 2388 | > 30 | 223-247 : kuv | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 200 |
| N33 EH | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 836 | > 10.5 | > 2388 | > 30 | 247-271 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 200 |
| N35 EH | 1.17-1.22 Nws | 11.7-12.2 Nws | > 876 | > 11.0 | > 2388 | > 30 | 263-287 : kuv | 33-36 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 200 |
| N38 EH | 1.22-1.25 Nws | 12.2-12.5 Nws | > 899 | > 11.3 | > 2388 | > 30 | 287-310 : kuv | 36-39 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.55 Nws | 200 |
| N28 AW | 1.04-1.09 Nws | 10.4-10.9 Nws | > 787 | > 9.9 | > 2785 | > 35 | 207-231 : kuv | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.47 Nws | 230 |
| N30AH | 1.08-1.13 Nws | 10.8-11.3 Nws | > 819 | > 10.3 | > 2785 | > 35 | 223-247 : kuv | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.47 Nws | 230 |
| N33AH | 1.13-1.17 Nws | 11.3-11.7 Nws | > 843 | > 10.6 | > 2785 | > 35 | 247-271 : kuv | 31-34 : kuv | -0.10 | -0.47 Nws | 230 |
NtoPlating rau Magnets:
| Txheej | Txheej Txheej | Xim | Hom Thickness µm | SST Teev | PCT Teev | Ua haujlwm Temp. °C | Cov khoom | Hom Kev Cai |
| Nickel | Ni+Cu+Ni, Ni+Ni | Bright Silver | 10-20 | > 24-72 | > 24-72 | <200 | Feem ntau siv | Cov hlau nplaum muaj |
| Xiav Dawb Zinc | Zn | Xiav Dawb | 8-15 | > 16-48 | > 12 | <160 | Nyias thiab pheej yig | Hluav taws xob cov hlau nplaum |
| Xim Zinc | 3 + Cr Xim Zn | Xim Xim | 5-10 | > 36-72 | > 12 | <160 | Nyias thiab zoo adhesion | Hais lus hlau nplaum |
| Tshuaj Nickel | Ni + Chemical Ni | Tsaus Nyiaj | 10-20 | > 24-72 | > 16 | <200 | Uniform thickness | Electronics |
| Epoxy | Epoxy, Zn + Epoxy | Dub / Grey | 10-25 | > 96 | > 48 | <130 | Mos thiab zoo corrosion kuj | Automotive |
| NiCuEpoxy | Ni + Cu + Epoxy | Dub / Grey | 15-30 | > 72-108 | > 48 | <120 | Mos thiab zoo corrosion kuj | Linear motor hlau nplaum |
| Phosphating | Phosphating | Lub Teeb Grey | 1-3 | —— | —— | <240 | Kev tiv thaiv ib ntus | Hluav taws xob cov hlau nplaum |
| Passivation | Passivation | Lub Teeb Grey | 1-3 | —— | —— | <240 | Kev tiv thaiv ib ntus | Servo lub cev muaj zog hlau nplaum |
| Parylene | Parylene | Ntshiab | 3-10 | > 24 | —— | <150 | Tensile, lub teeb thiab kev ntseeg siab | Tub rog, Aerospace |
| Roj hmab | Roj hmab | Dub | 500 | > 72-108 | —— | <130 | Zoo khawb thiab corrosion kuj | tuav cov hlau nplaum |
Magnet Safety:
Cov hlau nplaum tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb lossis cov tshuab sib nqus muaj zog heev, yog li cov kev ceev faj hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj los rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav siv, tuav, lossis ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob raug mob lossis puas rau cov hlau nplaum.
Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov hlau nplaum uas tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb yog tswj tau thaum lawv sib cuag nrog ib leeg lossis cov khoom ferromagnetic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv tsim nyog thaum tuav cov hlau nplaum loj. Hnav hnab looj tes los tiv thaiv ib txhais tes kuj pom zoo.
Khaws cov hlau ferromagnetic kom deb ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ua tib zoo mloog thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau nplaum. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau nplaum hlau nplaum yog tias koj nyob hauv qab cawv, tshuaj, lossis tshuaj tswj.
Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tau lossis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lub zog sib nqus. Nco ntsoov khaws cov hlau nplaum hlau nplaum kom muaj kev nyab xeeb deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rhiab heev. Kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv yog tias ib tus neeg hnav lub tshuab pacemaker, vim tias cov hlau nplaum muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas tsuaj hauv cov pacemakers.
Tsis txhob nqos cov hlau nplaum los yog tso cov hlau nplaum ze ze ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj kev puas hlwb. Yog tias cov hlau nplaum raug nqos, nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab/lossis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov hlau nplaum tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem tsim cov nplaim taws los ntawm kev sib cuag hauv kev tuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tso cai rau cuam tshuam ua ke. Tsis txhob kov cov hlau nplaum uas tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tawg vim tias qhov ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov cua.
Tsis tshua muaj hmoov av yog combustible; spontaneous combustion tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hmoov qhuav. Yog tias sib tsoo, ib txwm ntub cov hlau nplaum sib nqus kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov sib tsoo swarf. Tsis txhob qhuav grind. Nco ntsoov kom muaj qhov cua txaus thaum sib tsoo hlau nplaum. Tsis txhob sim tshuab cov hlau nplaum siv cov cuab yeej siv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem tsim chipping thiab tawg. Ib txwm hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb.
Nco ntsoov khaws cov hmoov av tsawg lossis sib tsoo swarf hauv cov thawv ntim dej lossis hermetically kaw inert cua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo.
Nco ntsoov pov tseg cov hmoov av tsawg nrog kev saib xyuas. Tsis txhob raug hluav taws kub. Kev pov tseg cov hlau nplaum hlau nplaum yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob raug mob thaum tuav.