Thawj pawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj mining thiab smelting quota tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2024, txuas ntxiv qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining quota thiab nruj mov thiab xav tau ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsawg ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thawj pawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj qhov ntsuas tau tshaj tawm ntau tshaj li ib hlis ua ntej tshaj li qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas xyoo tas los, thiab tsawg dua li ob lub hlis ua ntej qhov thib peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj qhov ntsuas tau tawm hauv 2023.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 6th, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab Ministry of Natural Resources tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm rau thawj pawg ntawm cov mining tsawg, smelting thiab sib cais hauv 2024 (tom qab no hu ua "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom. ”). Daim ntawv ceeb toom tau taw qhia tias tag nrho cov tswj quota rau thawj pawg ntawm tsawg lub ntiaj teb mining, smelting thiab sib cais nyob rau hauv 2024 yog 135000 tons thiab 127000 tons, raws li, nce 12.5% thiab 10.4% piv rau tib batch hauv 2023, tab sis xyoo-rau-xyoo txoj kev loj hlob tau nqaim. Nyob rau hauv thawj pawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj mining indicators as xyoo 2024, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining tau txo qis, thaum cov ntsuas nruab nrab thiab hnyav lub ntiaj teb mining tau pom qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, thawj batch ntawm lub teeb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining indicators, As xyoo no yog 124900 tons, nce ntawm 14.5% piv rau tib batch xyoo tas los, deb tshaj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm 22.11% nyob rau tib batch xyoo tas los; Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining, thawj batch ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsawg lub ntiaj teb ntsuas xyoo no yog 10100 tons, ib tug txo ntawm 7.3% piv rau tib batch xyoo tas los.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, qhov ntsuas txhua xyoo mining thiab smelting ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua tau nce ntxiv, feem ntau cov quota ntawm lub teeb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo, thaum lub quota ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb muaj. tseem tsis hloov. Qhov ntsuas nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb tsis tau nce ntau xyoo, thiab txawm tias tsawg dua hauv ob xyoos dhau los. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog vim kev siv lub pas dej leaching thiab heap leaching txoj hauv kev mining ntawm ion hom tsawg earths, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau ecological ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw mining; Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tuam Tshoj cov peev txheej nruab nrab thiab hnyav hauv ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj tsawg, thiab lub teb chaws tsis tau muab cov mining ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm General Administration ntawm kev lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv 2023, Tuam Tshoj imported ib tug tag nrho ntawm 175852.5 tons ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj khoom muag, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 44.8%. Xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 43856 tons ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb oxides, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 206%. Xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom sib xyaw tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb carbonate tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam ntshuam ntawm 15109 tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce mus txog 882%. Los ntawm kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, nws tuaj yeem pom tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom ntawm ionic tsawg ntiaj teb cov zaub mov los ntawm Myanmar thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau nce ntau hauv 2023. Xav txog qhov txaus txaus ntawm ionic rare ntiaj teb cov zaub mov, qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv ionic tsawg hauv ntiaj teb tej zaum yuav yog. txwv.
Kev faib cov qauv ntawm thawj pawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj mining thiab smelting ntsuas tau raug kho rau xyoo no, tsuas yog Tuam Tshoj Rare Earth Group thiab Northern Rare Earth Group tseem nyob hauv Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom, thaum Xiamen Tungsten thiab Guangdong Rare Earth Group tsis suav nrog. Structurely, Tuam Tshoj Rare Earth Group yog tib lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj pab pawg nrog cov ntsuas rau lub teeb tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb mining thiab nruab nrab hnyav tsawg lub ntiaj teb mining. Rau nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb, qhov nruj ntawm cov ntsuas ntxiv qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm tsis txaus thiab cov tswv yim, thaum kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv yuav ua kom zoo rau kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam hais tias qhov tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb Performance index zoo li yuav loj hlob ntxiv raws li cov hlau qis qis thiabmagnetic khoom factoriestxuas ntxiv mus nthuav ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cia siab tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntsuas hauv ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj yuav ua rau qeeb qeeb yav tom ntej. Tam sim no, muaj cov khoom txaus txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj, tab sis vim yog cov nqi lag luam qis, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kawg mining tau raug nyem, thiab cov tuav tau mus txog qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig txuas ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv 2024, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov kev tswj kom muaj nuj nqis yuav nyob twj ywm tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov khoom, thaum lub sij hawm xav tau sab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm tshiab zog tsheb, cua zog, thiab industrial robots. Cov qauv kev xa khoom-xav tau tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev xa khoom ntau tshaj qhov xav tau. Nws yog cia siab tias lub ntiaj teb no thov rauPraseodymium Neodymium oxide hmoovyuav ncav cuag 97100 tons hauv 2024, nce 11000 tons xyoo-rau-xyoo. Kev xa khoom yog 96300 tons, nce ntawm 3500 tons xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom-xav tau yog -800 tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev nrawm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj kev lag luam saw thiab nce hauv kev lag luam concentration, lub zog hais lus ntawm cov pab pawg tsawg hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev lag luam saw thiab lawv lub peev xwm los tswj cov nqi yuav tsum nce, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau tsawg ntiaj teb tus nqi yuav tsum muaj zog. Cov khoom siv hlau nplaum tas mus li yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev cog lus hauv qab daim ntawv thov rau thaj av tsawg. Cov khoom sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj cov khoom siv hlau nplaum ruaj khov, kev ua haujlwm siab Neodymium hlau nplaum, feem ntau yog siv rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev loj hlob zoo xws li lub zog tshiab tsheb, cua turbines, thiabindustrial robots. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias qhov kev thov thoob ntiaj teb rau kev ua haujlwm siab Neodymium Iron Boron hlau nplaum yuav ncav cuag 183000 tons hauv 2024, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 13.8%.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Feb-19-2024